Linux, OpenBSD, Windows Server Comparison:
Reliability and Stability Introduction
Stability may by a synonym for reliability but there are some
different implications. Both are related to bugs. There are a
number of related and overlapping topics that will be discussed
here. When someone says stability, typically the first thing that
comes to mind is operating system crashes and relative resistance
to them. Applications and servers or daemons also crash and how
such crashes affect or do not affect, the core OS is significant.
Bugs and incompatibilities may cause crashes but both may cause
lesser problems with either the OS or a specific server or
daemon. Specific functions in either an OS or server may stop
responding or may return invalid results. Something that was
behaving one way, may appear to spontaneously start doing
something else. These odd behaviour changes are more likely to
be described as reliability than stability issues. Usually
something has been changed. What's been changed, including added
(installed) or deleted, may or may not have an apparent
relationship with the changed behavior.
All the things related to stability and reliability, affect the
availability of systems, to do and keep doing what they are
supposed to do, and the amount of time that staff spend
troubleshooting problems when they arise.
Regarding all the issues related to stability and reliability,
the situation with regards to Windows, Linux and OpenBSD is
approximately reversed from the application availability
situation. The OpenBSD and Linux kernels, like most UNIX and
UNIX like systems, are rock solid. With Linux the further you
get from the core system, the more problems you will encounter,
but nothing on either OpenBSD or Linux is remotely comparable to
the reliability and stability issues of Windows 2000, which is
the most stable Windows to date. Microsoft has almost publicly
admitted this.
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