bin cat (1) - concatenate and print files chgrp (1) - change group chio (1) - medium changer control utility chmod (1) - change file modes chmod, fchmod (2) - change mode of file cp (1) - copy files cpio (1) - copy file archives in and out csh (1) - a shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax date (1) - display or set date and time dd (1) - convert and copy a file df (1) - display free disk space cbreak, nocbreak, echo, noecho, halfdelay, intrflush, keypad, meta, nodelay, notimeout, raw, noraw, noqiflush, qiflush, timeout, wtimeout, typeahead (3) - curses input options echo (1) - write arguments to the standard output ed (1) - text editor ed (4/Amiga) - Ethernet driver for DP8390-based ethernet boards mt, eject (1) - magnetic tape and removable media manipulating program expr (1) - evaluate expression hostname (1) - set or print name of current host system hostname (7) - host name resolution description hostname.if and bridgename.if (5) - interface-specific configuration files kill (1) - terminate or signal a process kill (2) - send signal to a process ksh (1) - public domain Korn shell ln (1) - make hard and symbolic links to files ls (1) - list directory contents MD2, MD4, MD5, MD2_Init, MD2_Update, MD2_Final, MD4_Init, MD4_Update, MD4_Final, MD5_Init, MD5_Update, MD5_Final (3) - MD2, MD4, and MD5 hash functions md5 (1) - calculate a message-digest fingerprint (checksum) for a file md5 (9) - message digest routines skey, otp-md4, otp-md5, otp-sha1, otp-rmd160 (1) - respond to an OTP challenge mkdir (1) - make directories mkdir (2) - make a directory file mt (4/VAX) - TM78/ TU-78 MASSBUS magtape interface mt, eject (1) - magnetic tape and removable media manipulating program mv (1) - move files pax (1) - read and write file archives and copy directory hierarchies ps (1) - process status ps (4/VAX) - Evans and Sutherland Picture System 2 graphics device interface pwd (1) - return working directory name rksh: not found rm (1) - remove directory entries rmd160 (1) - calculate a message-digest fingerprint (checksum) for a file rmdir (1) - remove directories rmdir (2) - remove a directory file sh (1) - public domain Bourne shell SHA1, SHA1_Init, SHA1_Update, SHA1_Final (3) - Secure Hash Algorithm sha1 (1) - calculate a message-digest fingerprint (checksum) for a file sleep (1) - suspend execution for an interval of time sleep (3) - suspend process execution for interval of seconds sleep, tsleep, wakeup (9) - process context sleep and wakeup stty (1) - set the options for a terminal device interface stty, gtty (3) - set and get terminal state (defunct) sync (2) - synchronize disk block in-core status with that on disk sync (8) - force completion of pending disk writes (flush cache) tar (1) - tape archiver /sbin atactl (8) - a program to manipulate ATA (IDE) devices badsect (8) - create files to contain bad sectors brconfig (8) - manipulate bridge interfaces ccdconfig (8) - configuration utility for the concatenated disk driver chown (8) - change file owner and group chown, lchown, fchown (2) - change owner and group of a file or link clri (8) - clear inodes dmesg (8) - display the system message buffer dump (8) - filesystem backup dumpfs (8) - dump file system information fsck (8) - filesystem consistency check and interactive repair fsck_ext2fs (8) - Second Extended File System consistency check and interactive repair fsck_ffs (8) - Fast File System consistency check and interactive repair reboot, halt (8) - stopping and restarting the system ifconfig (8) - configure network interface parameters init (8) - process control initialization iopctl (8) - a program to control IOP devices kbd (4/SPARC) - workstation keyboard kbd (8) - set national keyboard translation ldconfig (8) - configure the shared library cache lmccontrol (8) - configure Lan Media Corporation SSI/HSSI/T1/T3 devices mkfifo (1) - make FIFOs mkfifo (2) - make a fifo file mknod (2) - make a special file node mknod (8) - build special file modload (8) - load a kernel module modunload (8) - unload a kernel module mount (8) - mount file systems mount, unmount (2) - mount or dismount a filesystem mount_cd9660 (8) - mount an ISO-9660 filesystem mount_ext2fs (8) - mount a ext2fs file system mount_fdesc (8) - mount the file-descriptor file system mount_ffs (8) - mount a Berkeley Fast File System mount_kernfs (8) - mount the /kern file system newfs, mount_mfs (8) - construct a new file system mount_msdos (8) - mount an MS-DOS file system ncheck: not found ncheck_ffs (8) - generate names from inode-numbers nologin (8) - politely refuse a login pfctl (8) - control the packet filter and NAT subsystems pflogd (8) - packet filter logging daemon ping (8) - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts ping6 (8) - send ICMPv6 ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts quotacheck (8) - filesystem quota consistency checker rdump: not found reboot (2) - reboot system or halt processor reboot, halt (8) - stopping and restarting the system restore (8) - restore files or file systems from backups made with dump route (4) - kernel packet forwarding database route (8) - manually manipulate the routing tables routed (8) - network RIP and router discovery routing daemon rrestore: not found rtquery (8) - query routing daemons for their routing tables savecore (8) - save a core dump of the operating system shutdown (2) - shut down part of a full-duplex connection shutdown (8) - close down the system at a given time slattach (8) - attach serial lines as network interfaces swapctl (2) - modify swap configuration swapctl, swapon (8) - system swap management tool swapctl, swapon (8) - system swap management tool sysctl (3) - get or set system information sysctl (8) - get or set kernel state sysctl.conf (5) - sysctl variables to set at system startup tbrconfig (8) - configure a token bucket regulator for an output queue ttyflags (8) - set device-specific flags for terminals tunefs (8) - tune up an existing file system umount (8) - unmount file systems wsconsctl (8) - get or set wscons state wsconsctl.conf (5) - wsconsctl variables to set at system startup /usr/bin mail, mailx, Mail (1) - send and receive mail mail.local (8) - store mail in a mailbox altqstat (1) - show altq status apply (1) - apply a command to a set of arguments apropos (1) - locate commands by keyword lookup arch, machine (1) - print architecture type asn1_compile: not found at, atq, atrm, batch (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution at, atq, atrm, batch (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution at, atq, atrm, batch (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution awk (1) - pattern-directed scanning and processing language basename (1) - return filename portion of pathname basename (3) - extract the base portion of a pathname basename (3p) - extract just the filename from a path at, atq, atrm, batch (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution bdes (1) - encrypt/decrypt using the Data Encryption Standard biff (1) - be notified if mail arrives and who it is from cal (1) - displays a calendar cap_mkdb (1) - create capability database captoinfo (1) - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description cksum, sum (1) - display file checksums and block counts erase, werase, clear, wclear, clrtobot, wclrtobot, clrtoeol, wclrtoeol (3) - clear all or part of a curses window cmp (1) - compare two files colrm (1) - remove columns from a file column (1) - columnate lists comm (1) - select or reject lines common to two files compress, uncompress (1) - compress and expand data crontab (1) - maintain crontab files for individual users (V3) crontab (5) - tables for driving cron cut (1) - select portions of each line of a file diff (1) - find differences between two files diff3 (1) - find differences between three files dirname (1) - return directory portion of pathname dirname (3) - extract the directory portition of a pathname dirname (3p) - extract just the directory from a path du (1) - display disk usage statistics grep, egrep, fgrep (1) - print lines matching a pattern Env (3p) - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or arrays env (1) - set and print environment crypt, setkey, encrypt, des_setkey, des_cipher (3) - DES encryption encrypt (1) - encrypt passwords from the command line or standard input ex (4/VAX) - Excelan 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface ex, vi, view (1) - text editors expand, unexpand (1) - expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa false (1) - return false value fgen (1) - IEEE 1275 Open Firmware FCode Tokenizer grep, egrep, fgrep (1) - print lines matching a pattern File::Compare (3p) - Compare files or filehandles File::Copy (3p) - Copy files or filehandles File::DosGlob (3p) - DOS like globbing and then some File::Glob (3p) - Perl extension for BSD glob routine File::Path (3p) - create or remove directory trees File::Spec (3p) - portably perform operations on file names File::Spec::Functions (3p) - portably perform operations on file names File::Spec::Unix (3p) - methods used by File::Spec File::Temp (3p) - return name and handle of a temporary file safely File::stat (3p) - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions file (1) - determine file type find (1) - walk a file hierarchy find (3p) - traverse a file tree find2perl (1) - translate find command lines to Perl code fmt (1) - simple text formatter fold (1) - fold long lines for finite width output device fstat (1) - display status of open files stat, lstat, fstat (2) - get file status getconf (1) - get configuration values Getopt::Long (3p) - Extended processing of command line options getopt (1) - parse command options getopt (3) - get option character from command line argument list getopt (3p) - Process single-character switches with switch clustering grep, egrep, fgrep (1) - print lines matching a pattern id (1) - return user identity groups (1) - show group memberships gzip, gunzip, zcat (1) - compress or expand files gzcat: not found gzip, gunzip, zcat (1) - compress or expand files head (1) - display first few lines of files hexdump (1) - ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump info (1) - read Info documents info (5) - readable online documentation infocmp (1) - compare or print out terminfo descriptions infotocap (1M) - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description install (1) - install binaries install-info (1) - update info/dir entries ipcrm (1) - remove the specified message queues, semaphore sets, and shared segments ipcs (1) - report System V interprocess communication facilities status join (1) - relational database operator keynote (1) - command line tool for keynote(3) operations keynote (3) - a trust-management system library keynote (4) - a trust-management system keynote (5) - assertion format kf (1) - securly forward tickets last (1) - indicate last logins of users and ttys lastcomm (1) - show last commands executed in reverse order ldd (1) - list dynamic object dependencies leave (1) - remind you when you have to leave less (3p) - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler less, more (1) - view files on a crt lesskey (1) - specify key bindings for less lock (1) - reserve a terminal logger (1) - make entries in the system log login (1) - log into the computer login, logout, logwtmp (3) - login utility functions login.conf (5) - login class capability database logname (1) - display user's login name Search::Dict, look (3p) - search for key in dictionary file look (1) - display lines beginning with a given string arch, machine (1) - print architecture type mail, mailx, Mail (1) - send and receive mail mail.local (8) - store mail in a mailbox mail, mailx, Mail (1) - send and receive mail Pod::Man (3p) - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input man (1) - display the on-line manual pages man.conf (5) - configuration file for man(1) mg (1) - emacs-like text editor mkdep (1) - construct Makefile dependency list mktemp (1) - make temporary filename (unique) mktemp, mkstemp, mkstemps, mkdtemp (3) - make temporary file name (unique) modstat (8) - display status of loaded kernel modules less, more (1) - view files on a crt msgs (1) - system messages and junk mail program nawk: not found netstat (1) - show network status newsyslog (8) - maintain system log files to manageable sizes nice (1) - execute a utility with an altered scheduling priority nice (3) - set program scheduling priority nohup (1) - invoke a command immune to hangups od (1) - octal, decimal, hex, ascii dump skey, otp-md4, otp-md5, otp-sha1, otp-rmd160 (1) - respond to an OTP challenge skey, otp-md4, otp-md5, otp-sha1, otp-rmd160 (1) - respond to an OTP challenge skey, otp-md4, otp-md5, otp-sha1, otp-rmd160 (1) - respond to an OTP challenge skey, otp-md4, otp-md5, otp-sha1, otp-rmd160 (1) - respond to an OTP challenge pagesize (1) - print system page size pagsh: not found paste (1) - merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files pctr (1) - display CPU performance counters pctr (4/i386) - driver for CPU performance counters perl (1) - Practical Extraction and Report Language perl5.6.1: not found perlbug (1) - how to submit bug reports on Perl perlcc (1) - generate executables from Perl programs perldoc (1) - Look up Perl documentation in pod format. pl2pm (1) - Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm modules. pod2html (1) - convert .pod files to .html files pod2latex: not found pod2man (1) - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input pod2text (1) - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text Pod::Usage, pod2usage() (3p) - print a usage message from embedded pod documentation pod2usage (1) - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files Pod::Checker, podchecker() (3p) - check pod documents for syntax errors podchecker (1) - check the syntax of POD format documentation files Pod::Select, podselect() (3p) - extract selected sections of POD from input podselect (1) - print selected sections of pod documentation on standard output printenv (1) - print out the environment printf (1) - formatted output printf, fprintf, sprintf, snprintf, asprintf, vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf, vsnprintf, vasprintf (3) - formatted output conversion printf, sprintf, vprintf, uprintf, ttyprintf, db_printf (9) - kernel formatted output conversion protoize: not found quota (1) - display disk usage and limits radioctl (1) - control radio tuners readlink (1) - display target of symbolic link on standard output readlink (2) - read value of a symbolic link renice (8) - alter priority of running processes reset: not found rev (1) - reverse lines of a file rs (1) - reshape a data array scp (1) - secure copy (remote file copy program) script (1) - make typescript of terminal session sdiff (1) - find differences between two files and merge interactively sectok (1) - communicate with smartcards using iso7816 sectok (3) - library for communicating with ISO 7816 smartcards sed (1) - stream editor sendbug (1) - send problem report (PR) about OpenBSD to a central support site sftp (1) - Secure file transfer program sftp-server (8) - SFTP server subsystem size (1) - display object file segment sizes (text, data and bss) skey, otp-md4, otp-md5, otp-sha1, otp-rmd160 (1) - respond to an OTP challenge skeyaudit (1) - warn users if their S/Key will soon expire skeyinfo (1) - obtain the next S/Key challenge for a user skeyinit (1) - change password or add user to S/Key authentication system skeyprune (8) - prune commented out and old entries from keys file slogin: not found sort (1) - sort or merge text files splain (1) - standalone program to do the same thing splain (3p) - standalone program to do the same thing split (1) - split a file into pieces ssh (1) - OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program) ssh-add (1) - adds RSA or DSA identities to the authentication agent ssh-agent (1) - authentication agent ssh-keygen (1) - authentication key generation, management and conversion ssh-keyscan (1) - gather ssh public keys ssh-add (1) - adds RSA or DSA identities to the authentication agent ssh-agent (1) - authentication agent ssh-keygen (1) - authentication key generation, management and conversion ssh-keyscan (1) - gather ssh public keys string2key (8) - map a password into a key strings (1) - find printable strings in a file su (1) - substitute user identity sudo (8) - execute a command as another user cksum, sum (1) - display file checksums and block counts systat (1) - display system statistics on a crt tail (1) - display the last part of a file tcopy (1) - copy and/or verify mag tapes tee (1) - pipe fitting tic (1) - the terminfo entry-description compiler Time::Local (3p) - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time Time::gmtime (3p) - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() function Time::localtime (3p) - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() function Time::tm (3p) - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime boottime, mono_time, runtime, time (9) - system time variables time (1) - time command execution time (3) - get time of day top (1) - display and update information about the top CPU processes touch (1) - change file access and modification times tput (1) - terminal capability interface tr (1) - translate characters true (1) - return true value tset (1) - terminal initialization tsort (1) - topological sort of a directed graph tty (1) - return user's terminal name tty (4) - general terminal interface ul (1) - do underlining uname (1) - print operating system name uname (3) - get system identification compress, uncompress (1) - compress and expand data expand, unexpand (1) - expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa uniq (1) - report or filter out repeated lines in a file unprotoize: not found unvis (1) - revert a visual representation of data back to original form unvis, strunvis (3) - decode a visual representation of characters uptime (1) - show how long system has been running usbhidctl (1) - manipulate USB HID devices users (1) - list current users verify_krb5_conf (8) - does a crude test that krb5.conf does not contain any obvious syntax error ex, vi, view (1) - text editors ex, vi, view (1) - text editors vis (1) - display non-printable characters in a visual format vis, strvis, strnvis, strvisx (3) - visually encode characters vmstat (8) - report virtual memory statistics w (1) - display users who are logged on and what they are doing wall (1) - write a message to users wc (1) - word, line, and byte count what (1) - show what versions of object modules were used to construct a file whatis (1) - describe what a command is whereis (1) - locate programs which (1) - locate a program file (or files) in the path who (1) - display who is logged in whoami (1) - display effective user ID x99token (1) - X9.9 software token calculator xargs (1) - construct argument list(s) and execute utility gzip, gunzip, zcat (1) - compress or expand files zcmp, zdiff (1) - compare compressed files zcmp, zdiff (1) - compare compressed files zegrep: not found zfgrep: not found zforce (1) - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files zgrep (1) - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text znew (1) - recompress .Z files to .gz files ld (1) - link editor ld.so (1) - run-time link-editor uuencode, uudecode (1) - encode/decode a binary file uuencode (5) - format of an encoded uuencode file uuencode, uudecode (1) - encode/decode a binary file xfer: not found /usr/libexec atrun (8) - run jobs queued for later execution login_activ, login_crypto, login_snk (8) - provide ActivCard, CRYPTOCard and SNK-004 authentication login_chpass (8) - change password authentication type login_activ, login_crypto, login_snk (8) - provide ActivCard, CRYPTOCard and SNK-004 authentication login_krb4 (8) - provide KerberosIV authentication type login_krb4-or-pwd (8) - provide KerberosIV or password authentication type login_krb4-or-pwd (8) - provide KerberosIV or password authentication type login_krb5 (8) - provide KerberosV authentication type login_krb5-or-pwd (8) - provide KerberosV or password authentication type login_krb5-or-pwd (8) - provide KerberosV or password authentication type login_lchpass (8) - change local password authentication type login_passwd (8) - provide standard password authentication type login_radius (8) - contact radiusd for authentication login_reject (8) - provide rejected authentication login_skey (8) - provide S/Key authentication login_activ, login_crypto, login_snk (8) - provide ActivCard, CRYPTOCard and SNK-004 authentication login_token: not found cccp, cpp (1) - The GNU C-Compatible Compiler Preprocessor. ftp-proxy (8) - Internet File Transfer Protocol proxy server. getNAME (8) - get NAME sections from manual source for whatis/apropos data getty (8) - set terminal mode hprop (8) - propagate the KDC database hpropd (8) - receive a propagated database ipropd-master: not found ipropd-slave: not found kdc (8) - Kerberos 5 server kfd (8) - receive forwarded tickets ld.so (1) - run-time link-editor locate.bigram: not found locate.code: not found locate.concatdb: not found locate.updatedb (8) - update locate database locate.mklocatedb: not found lockspool (1) - lock user's system mailbox mail.local (8) - store mail in a mailbox makekey: not found makewhatis (8) - create a whatis.db database sendmail (8) - an electronic mail transport agent sftp-server (8) - SFTP server subsystem smrsh (8) - restricted shell for sendmail tcpd (8) - tcp wrappers access control facility for internet services vfontedpr: not found vi.recover: not found /usr/sbin ac (8) - connect time accounting accton (8) - enable/disable system accounting activadm, cryptoadm, snkadm (8) - manage the ActivCard, CRYPTOCard and SNK-004 token databases activinit, cryptoinit, snkinit (8) - modify or add user in ActivCard, CRYPTO- Card, or SNK-004 authentication system altqd (8) - ALTQ daemon amd (8) - automatically mount file systems amq (8) - automounter query tool arp (4) - Address Resolution Protocol arp (8) - address resolution display and control bad144 (8) - read/write DEC standard 144 bad sector information certpatch (8) - add subjectAltName identities to X.509 certificates chroot (2) - change root directory chroot (8) - change root directory Config (3p) - access Perl configuration information config (8) - build kernel compilation directories or modify a kernel cron (8) - daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron) activadm, cryptoadm, snkadm (8) - manage the ActivCard, CRYPTOCard and SNK-004 token databases activinit, cryptoinit, snkinit (8) - modify or add user in ActivCard, CRYPTO- Card, or SNK-004 authentication system dev_mkdb (8) - create /dev database dig (1) - send domain name query packets to name servers dnsquery (1) - query domain name servers using resolver editmap (8) - query and edit single records in database maps for edquota (8) - edit user quotas ext_srvtab (8) - extract service key files from Kerberos key distribution center database fdformat (1) - format floppy disks host (1) - query nameserver about domain names and zones httpd (8) - Apache hypertext transfer protocol server ifmcstat (8) - dump multicast group management statistics per interface inetd (8) - internet ``super-server'' iostat (8) - report I/O statistics ktutil (8) - manage Kerberos keytabs kvm_mkdb (8) - create kernel database mailstats (1) - display mail statistics mailwrapper (8) - invoke appropriate MTA software based on configuration file memconfig (8) - control system cache behaviour with respect to memory mk-amd-map (8) - create database maps for Amd mkhybrid (8) - create an hybrid ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attributes. mkisofs (8) - create a iso9660 filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attributes. mtree (8) - map a directory hierarchy named.reload (8) - cause the name server to synchronize its database named.restart (8) - stop and restart the name server netgroup_mkdb (8) - generate the netgroup databases nslookup (8) - query Internet name servers interactively openssl (1) - OpenSSL command line tool pkg (1) - replacement-to-be of pkg_* tools. pkg_info (1) - a utility for displaying information on software packages praliases (1) - display system mail aliases pstat (8) - display system data structures quot (8) - display disk space occupied by each user quotaon, quotaoff (8) - turn filesystem quotas on and off quotaon, quotaoff (8) - turn filesystem quotas on and off rarpd (8) - reverse ARP daemon rdconfig (8) - configure RAM disks repquota (8) - summarize quotas for a file system rmgroup (8) - delete a Unix group rotatelogs (8) - rotate Apache logs without having to kill the server route6d (8) - RIP6 Routing Daemon rtadvd (8) - router advertisement daemon rtadvd.conf (5) - config file for router advertisement daemon sa (8) - print system accounting statistics activadm, cryptoadm, snkadm (8) - manage the ActivCard, CRYPTOCard and SNK-004 token databases activinit, cryptoinit, snkinit (8) - modify or add user in ActivCard, CRYPTO- Card, or SNK-004 authentication system spppcontrol (8) - display or set parameters for an sppp interface sshd (8) - OpenSSH SSH daemon syslogd (8) - log systems messages tcpdchk (8) - tcp wrapper configuration checker tcpdmatch (8) - tcp wrapper oracle tokenadm: not found tokeninit: not found traceroute (8) - print the route packets take to network host traceroute6 (8) - print the route IPv6 packets will take to the destination visudo (8) - edit the sudoers file vnconfig (8) - configure vnode disks for file swapping or pseudo file systems wsconscfg (8) - configure virtual terminals on a wscons display wsfontload (8) - load a font bitmap into a wscons display device wsmoused (8/i386) - wsmouse daemon